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Long-Term Effects of Alcohol

Two glasses representing the long-term effects of alcohol

If you have ever experienced alcohol addiction, you are not alone. Millions of people worldwide struggle with alcohol use disorder (AUD). There is a stigma against those living with addiction, but the truth is that anyone from any background or upbringing can develop an addiction. It is a serious condition, not a character flaw, and must be treated as a disease to improve. Knowing more about the long-term effects of alcohol use can help you make better choices and help you begin treatment, which is always the best course of action when facing AUD.

When you are ready to make a change, look to NorthStar Clinical Services to guide you. Our alcohol rehab programs in Charlotte, NC, are evidence-based and compassionate. We treat our clients with the dignity they deserve, helping them discover the hope that can support their recovery journey. Call 888.373.8052 to get started.

What Is Alcohol Use Disorder?

Alcohol use disorder is a chronic medical condition in which an individual uses alcohol despite adverse consequences. It is characterized by an inability to control drinking, an obsessive focus on alcohol and cravings for it, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, and tolerance to the effects of alcohol. AUD can range from mild to severe and cause significant impairment in day-to-day function.

Signs of AUD

Some of the main signs and symptoms of AUD, as defined by the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), include:

  • Consuming more alcohol or for a more extended period than intended
  • Unsuccessful attempts or a persistent desire to cut down or control alcohol use
  • Spending a great deal of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of alcohol
  • Cravings or intense urges to use alcohol
  • Failing to fulfill significant obligations at work, school, or home due to alcohol use
  • Continued alcohol use despite persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or worsened by alcohol
  • Giving up or reducing important social, occupational, or recreational activities because of alcohol use
  • Recurrent alcohol use in situations where it is physically hazardous
  • Continued alcohol use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem caused or exacerbated by alcohol
  • Tolerance, which is the need for increased amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effect or a diminished effect with continued use of the same amount
  • Withdrawal symptoms when stopping alcohol use

Living with alcohol use disorder means it’s not easy to just give up drinking. Stopping on your own can actually bring on dangerous withdrawal effects. Finding professional help can provide the support needed to make lasting change.

Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse

Consuming alcohol in moderation is generally safe. However, drinking too much can have many negative consequences. Alcohol is a substance that affects almost every organ in the body and can cause serious health problems with long-term use. A variety of chronic conditions can arise with alcohol use disorder, including:

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Stroke
  • Liver cirrhosis
  • Pancreatitis
  • Cancer

Long-term effects of alcohol abuse can also include higher rates of depression and other mental health issues such as anxiety disorders. A mental health condition and a substance use disorder that co-occurs in an individual will lead to a dual diagnosis. Cases like this can include any combination of mental health issues and substance abuse and are commonly addressed with integrated treatment.

Individuals struggling with alcohol addiction also tend to experience adverse effects in their personal and professional lives. Friends and family can become concerned by the impact of an individual’s alcohol abuse, while work performance may suffer due to impaired judgment and coordination.

Start the Healing Journey by Calling NorthStar Clinical Services

At our North Carolina treatment center, clients can start the path to long-term sobriety. Our partial hospitalization program (PHP) and intensive outpatient program (IOP) offer different levels of care to meet you where you are on your journey. We utilize a range of different evidence-based therapy methods, including talk therapy, medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and family sessions.

Find the support you need to stop drinking for good. Call 888.373.8052 or complete our confidential online form.